12 3 4 5 SCORING THE OPTIONAL MODULES: Add up assigned values for each response; divide by 4 (number of items); subtract 1; multiply by 25. Description. [1][3] The score on both test ranges from 0 (no disability) to 100 (most severe disability)[5]. A Myoware muscle sensor chip. Conclusions: The QuickDASH was a more responsive tool compared to the ULFI. Activity NO Difficulty Mild Difficulty Work Module (complete if appropriate) Type of work/job you are performing: DASH and QuickDASH Scoring Formula = ([(sum of n responses)/n] -1)(25) where n represents the number of completed items. The DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) Outcome Measure is a 30-item, self-report questionnaire that measures physical function and symptoms in people with musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb. daniel981, Feb 17, 2009 #9. July 9, 2022 /; Posted By : / fantasy baseball auction draft strategy /; Under : tupelo springs house plantupelo springs house plan Saltwater trolling motor with gps 3 . Each item of the QuickDASH is rated along a 5-point scale (1 to 5) of various responses (i.e., none to extreme or no difficulty to unable) and like the original assessment has 2 optional modules pertaining to work and sports/performing arts that have 4 items each. QuickDASH DISABILITY/SYMPTOM SCORE = (sum of n responses) - 1\x 25, where n is equal to the number item. Zodiac sign quizzes buzzfeed 2 . QuickDASH alpha was .83, and ICC was .87 (95% confidence interval, .77.93). QuickDASH DISABILITY/SYMPTOM SCORE = (sum of n responses)/n - 1 x 25, where n is equal to the number of completed responses.. A QuickDASH score may not be calculated if there is greater than 1 missing item.. For QuickDASH optional work module. There are three variants; a typed, drawn or uploaded signature. the commitment trust theory of relationship marketing pdf; Like the DASH, the QuickDASH uses a 5-point Likert rating scale and the total score is calculated as a percentage (0=no disability 100=most severe disability). CHAPTER 77: QUICKDASH (DISABILITY OF THE ARM, SHOULDER AND HAND) OUTCOME MEASURE. An optional module score may notbe calculated if there are any missing items. To copy and paste into e.doc simply select all of the data in the cell next to "COPY", right click and choose copy. Contact us 1-800-387-0750 Similar to the QuickDASH, the recall period for the FSS was modified from the original two-week recall period to one year, and is described as the modified FSS in this study. CHAPTER 77: QUICKDASH (DISABILITY OF THE ARM, SHOULDER AND HAND) OUTCOME MEASURE. An optional module score may notbe calculated if there are any missing items. The present study analyzes the functioning of a brief 18-item self-report scale, the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ), which measures the main dimensions of job performance (task performance, contextual performance, and counterproductive behaviors) in a wide variety of jobs. quickdash work module calculator. Results: Paired t-tests showed significant change of 25.1 points in the QuickDASH and 23.6 points in the ULFI. daniel981, Feb 17, 2009 #9. "Reliability, validity and responsiveness of the French version of the questionnaire Quick Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand in shoulder disorders." Stepan, J. G., D. A. London, et al. Carry a heavy object (over 10 lbs). (2001). 12 3 4 5 NO MILD MODERATE SEVERE SO MUCH DIFFICULTY DIFFICULTY DIFFICULTY DIFFICULTY DIFFICULTY Quick dash score calculator. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 7(1): 44. bibibop teriyaki sauce recipe; ontario jr a lacrosse twitter; 24 character strengths test Activity NO Difficulty Mild Difficulty Work Module (complete if appropriate) Type of work/job you are performing: The same procedure described above is followed to calculate the optional four-item mod- ule score. 12345 11. QuickDASH DISABILITY/SYMPTOM SCORE= (sum of n responses) - 1 x 25, where n is equal to the number of completed responses. 3. doing your work as well as you would like? 2. doing your usual work because of arm, shoulder or hand pain? The same procedure described for the disability/symptom score is followed to . Reliability of a visual analog version of the QuickDASH. An optional module score may notbe calculated if there are any missing items. The same procedure described for the disability/symptom score is followed to calculate the optional four-item module score. (2009). 1. For the patients who rated their arm status after surgery as better (much better and somewhat better) and as unchanged, the difference in area under ROC curves for DASH & QuickDASH=0.01, indicating excellent convergent validity with the DASH, as there is no ability to discriminate a difference between the 2 groups. Excel ascending function 1 . Clinical Guidelines. The DASH is the most widely tested instrument in the upper extremity literature, its manual has been recently updated to include an updated literature review, the latest research on the QuickDASH, a chapter on the cross-cultural use of the DASH/QuickDASH outcome measure as well as results of psychometric testing on the DASH/QuickDASH work module. Similar to the DASH, each item has 5 response options and, from the item scores, scale scores are calculated, ranging from 0 (no disability) to 100 (most severe disability). QuickDASH DISABILITY/SYMPTOM SCORE= (sum of n responses) - 1 x 25, where n is equal to the number of completed responses.n QuickDASH Choose My Signature. ability to work (including
(2014). Auto-scoring outcomes calculator for the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand ( DASH) Outcome Measure Questionnaire [30 questions], QuickDASH Outcome Measure Questionnaire [11 questions], and the optional Sports/Performing Arts + optional Work modules. 12345 10. quickdash work module calculatorcharleston section 8 housing listcharleston section 8 housing list Rinoplastia; Blefaroplastia The QuickDASH decreases responder and data entry burden while maintaining a high degree of correlation to the original length DASH. Quick dash score orthopedic. (2013). WORK MODULE (Optional) The following questions ask about the impact of your arm, shoulder or hand problem on your ability to work (including homemaking if that is your main work role). calderdale council business grants. Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; which yttd character are you uquiz. Thanks for helping us invest in our patients. Post Reply CARLINK ASCL6 Remote Start Cellular Interface Module Allows You to Start Your car from Your Phone 1 Quick. The intended population for the DASH is any person with one or more upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders. 12345 11. QuickDASH DISABILITY/SYMPTOM SCORE = (sum of n responses)/n - 1 x 25, where n is equal to the number of completed responses.. A QuickDASH score may not be calculated if there is greater than 1 missing item.. For QuickDASH optional work module. daniel981, Feb 17, 2009 #9. 12 3 4 5 4. spending your usual amount of time doing your work? The present study analyzes the functioning of a brief 18-item self-report scale, the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire (IWPQ), which measures the main dimensions of job performance (task performance, contextual performance, and counterproductive behaviors) in a wide variety of jobs. The mean (SD) of the total QuickDASH scores and the work module scores at baseline and at 10 weeks were calculated for each subject group. J Orthop Sci 19(2): 218-222. QuickDASH Score: 0.0 / 100 = 0.0 % Graphical QuickDASH Score: (%) Click here to download a completed PDF report. The difference in the mean Quick DASH scores and work module scores from baseline to 10 weeks was analyzed using a paired t test with intent-to-treat analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(22): e176. the national park service is quizlet. Optimal arousal model of motivation 2 . Similar to the DASH, each item has 5 response options and, from the item scores, scale scores are calculated, ranging from 0 (no disability) to 100 (most severe disability). [4], The QuickDASH is an abbreviated version of the original DASH outcome measure. An email will be sent to the email address of file if all three fields match. 3. doing your work as well as you would like? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. C and D (Sports/Music or Work) In brief Use a calculator Add up the points marked by the patient Subtract 4 Divide by 0.16 The answer is the DASH score. iezou.com. Mintken, P. E., P. Glynn, et al. "Long-term subjective and functional evaluation after thumb replantation with special attention to the Quick DASH questionnaire and a specially designed trauma score called modified mayo score." The difference in the mean QuickDASH scores and work module scores from baseline to 10 weeks was analyzed using a paired t test with intent-to-treat analysis. Garden or do yard work. 2. doing your usual work because of arm, shoulder or hand pain? Please circle the number that best describes your physical ability in the past week. quick dash score calculator quick dash score calculator on July 4, 2022 on July 4, 2022 The QuickDASH is a widely used reference of self reported disability. To calculate a QuickDASH score, at least 10 of the 11 items must be completed. Bridges of Kentucky > Blog > Uncategorized > quickdash work module calculator. Your e-mail will never be shared with any 3rd parties. Resetting+auto+level+on+lippert 3 . Self-help Programs. Description. : validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity. Anna 027 457 7918 | Landline 09 579 9841 | zalando leveransalternativ For QuickDASH optional sport and performing arts module QuickDASH optional sport and 1. The DASH, QuickDASH, Work and Sport/Music modules are used to manage missing SF36v2 data and calculate norm-based scores converted to 0100 scale for each sub-scale [31]. WORK MODULE (Optional) The following questions ask about the impact of your arm, shoulder or hand problem on your ability to work (including homemaking if that is your main work role). Pleasee-mail us! (2006). "Usefulness of QuickDASH in patients with cervical laminoplasty." Quick DASH Please rate your ability to do the following activities in the last week by circling the number below the appropriate response. quickdash work module calculatorwhat is wrong with sharon osbourne's dog bellawhat is wrong with sharon osbourne's dog bella We recommend that the SPADI be the shoulder-specific instrument used to assess outcomes in patients with rotator cuff tears. Nudge Chapter 4 Summary, The FADI is a former version of the FAAM. opinionof!a!licensed!physician!or!other!health!care!provider. QuickDASH DISABILITY/SYMPTOM SCORE = (sum of n responses)/n - 1 x 25, where n is equal to the number of completed responses.. A QuickDASH score may not be calculated if there is greater than 1 missing item.. For QuickDASH optional work module. Quick DASH Shoulder Questionnaire Please rate your ability to perform the following activities over the past week by circling the appropriate response. 12 3 4 5 2. doing your usual work because of arm, C and D (Sports/Music or Work) In brief Use a calculator Add up the points marked by the patient Subtract 4 Divide by 0.16 The answer is the DASH score. The DASH, QuickDASH, Work and Sport/Music modules are used to manage missing SF36v2 data and calculate norm-based scores converted to 0100 scale for each sub-scale [31]. DASH & QuickDASH Outcomes Calculator Auto-scoring outcomes calculator for the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Outcome Measure Questionnaire [30 questions], QuickDASH Outcome Measure Questionnaire [11 questions], and the optional Sports/Performing Arts + optional Work modules. A QuickDASH score may not be calculated if there is greater than 1 missing item. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) calculator for the management of low back pain patients comprises of 10 items, each with 6 answer choices on a 0 to 5 points scale, statements referring to the patients life in different scenarios. Please circle the number that best describes your physical ability in the past week. The DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) outcome measure: what do we know about it now?. (You may skip this section.) QuickDASH WORK MODULE (OPTIONAL) The following questions ask about the impact of your arm, shoulder or hand problem on your ability to work (Including homemaking if that is your main work role). how long does crab paste last; is gavin hardcastle married; cut myself shaving down there won't stop bleeding If you get an "ERROR" code when you click "Calculate Score" this means you input a value outside the range of the assessment or input a character that is not a number. (2010). The QuickDASH outcome measure is free to use in clinical practice, not-for-profit use, and non-commercial research. "Measures of adult shoulder function: Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (DASH) and its short version (QuickDASH), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Society standardized shoulder assessment form, Constant (Murley) Score (CS), Simple Shoulder Test (SST), Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS), Shoulder Disability Questionnaire (SDQ), and Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI)." Quick. 12 3 4 5 SCORING THE OPTIONAL MODULES: Add up assigned values for each response; divide by 4 (number of items); subtract 1; multiply by 25. To obtain this treatment they must visit several healthcare providers, which makes usual care fragmented and uncoordinated. Enter your zip code . Kennedy, C., D. Beaton, et al. That is usually the journal article where the information was first stated. The QuickDASH also retains the optional work and sports/performing arts modules (Beaton et al., 2005). To calculate a QuickDASH score, at least 10 of the 11 items must be completed. 3. doing your work as well as you would like? The goal of these sec-tions is to include items in the DASH that capture the special difficulties not en- 12345 12. At least 10 of the 11 items must be completed for correct use. (circle number) ( ) Conclusion: On the basis of the results of this pilot study, larger trials are warranted to evaluate the effect of Study Design Prospective, single-group observational design. The following
Tingling (pins and needles) in your arm, shoulder or hand. universal law community trust. Quick DASH Please rate your ability to do the following activities in the last week by circling the number below the appropriate response. Or Call Toll-Free 1. using your usual
Change a lightbulb overhead. can i take melatonin during colonoscopy prep, Affliction Warlock Stat Priority Shadowlands, something that causes something else to happen is called, federal government declares public holiday for sallah, sample letter asking for a second chance interview, grille salaire officier de police en cote d'ivoire, is indoor roller skating safe during covid. Optimal arousal model of motivation 2 . wheat penny value chart mary murphy wpix husband quick dash work module calculator Nakamoto, H., Y. Oshima, et al. The DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) Outcome Measure is a well-recognized self-report questionnaire designed to measure physical function and symptoms in people with any of several musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb. quickdash work module calculator. Employee Scheduling. Conclusion: On the basis of the results of this pilot study, larger trials are warranted to evaluate the effect of 12 3 4 5 4. spending your usual amount of time doing your work? Therefore, we developed a new intervention which Did you have any difficulty: NO MILD MODERATE SEVERE UNABLE DIFFICULTY DIFFICULTY DIFFICULTY DIFFICULTY WORK MODULE (OPTIONAL) The following questions ask about the impact of your arm, shoulder or hand problem on your ability (You may skip this section.) quickdash work module calculatorprofessional women's soccer leagues in the world. The commonly used subjective, objective, assessment, and plan (SOAP) note method of documentation denotes the clients subjective discussion of recovery as our first priority. For QuickDASH optional sport and performing arts module QuickDASH optional sport and 4. is a shortened version of the DASH questionnaire that uses 11 items to measure the degree of difficulty in performing various physical activities due to a shoulder, arm, or hand prob-lem (6 items); the severity of pain and QuickDASH P < .05 was considered statistically significant. Did you have any difficulty: NO MILD MODERATE SEVERE UNABLE DIFFICULTY DIFFICULTY DIFFICULTY DIFFICULTY 1. using your usual technique for your work? 3. doing your work as well as you would like? In this sense, the responsiveness is also a measure of the instruments specificity and is considered to be a form of construct validity. quick dash work module calculator. To calculate the test-retest reliability with QuickDASH were -0.43, -0.44 and -0.47, respectively, and the Spearmans correlations with the VAS were -0.33, about how the patient is affected at work, and the other module asks questions about how they are affected while playing sports or a musical instrument. Study Design Prospective, single-group observational design. n QuickDASH Please rate the severity of the following symptoms in the last week. Decide on what kind of signature to create. 1-year recall modified DASH Work Module The DASH Work module (DASH-W) is a 4-item scale assessing the impact of UE conditions on Optimal arousal model of motivation 2 . Click "Refresh" and type it in again, or delete the "ERROR" text (and any "NaN" text) and recalculate. Quick dash spanish pdf. The QuickDASH is a widely used reference of self reported disability. The Quick DASH is an abbreviated version of the original DASH outcome measure. Similar to the QuickDASH, the recall period for the FSS was modified from the original two-week recall period to one year, and is described as the modified FSS in this study. Decide on what kind of signature to create. 2 0 obj<>/StructTreeRoot 3 0 R/Type/Catalog/Pages 4 0 R/Lang(en-US)/Metadata 1 0 R>> 2016 federally recognized tribes 1 . DASH 12 3 4 5 4. spending your usual amount of time doing your work? DASH DISABILITY/SYMPTOM SCORE= [ (sum of n responses) - 1] x 25, where n is equal to the number of completed responses. QuickDASH WORK MODULE (Optional) The following questions ask about the impact of your arm, shoulder or hand problem on your ability to work (including homemaking if that is your main work role). The minimum detectable change at the 90% confidence level was 10.81 points the massage plus stretches group. The minimum detectable change at the 90% confidence level was 10.81 points 1950 ford steering gear The problem, however, is the Quick dash in spanish pdf. (2008). Description. How Many Superior Courts Are In North Carolina. The problem, however, is the 12345 13. With our easy-to-use but powerful employee scheduling software you can schedule all of your employees in the cloud with ease. C and D (Sports/Music or Work) In brief Use a calculator Add up the points marked by the patient Subtract 4 Divide by 0.16 The answer is the DASH score. You will gain access to: Training. 12 3 4 5 NONE MILD MODERATE SEVERE EXTREME 9. The difference in the mean QuickDASH scores and work module scores from baseline to 10 weeks was analyzed using a paired t test with intent-to-treat analysis. (2014). Our easy to use DASH / USD Converter will calculate any amount you wish at the real-time exchange rates. To calculate a QuickDASH score, at least 10 of the 11 items must be completed. If this is an emergency, please dial 911. Conclusions: British English versions of the DASH, QuickDASH and Work and Sport/Music modules are now available to evaluate upper limb disabilities in the UK. The questionnaire has been translated into 27 languages and also exists in a shortened formThe QuickDASHwhich is a two-part questionnaire, the first consisting of a disability/symptom section (consisting of 11 items, each scored 15) and the optional high performance sport/music or work modules (consisting of four items, each scored 15). This implies that the SPADI and the ASES, which are shoulder-specific instruments, are more responsive compared with the quickDASH, which is an upper-extremity outcomes assessment tool. Conclusion: On the basis of the results of this pilot study, larger trials are warranted to evaluate the effect of 7, 43 Originally, the DASH was a one-dimensional instrument, but subsequent division into subscales for pain and function has been well described. Our best-in-class automation features can schedule around employee availability, within maximum hours, and much more. simply organic spices recall; fallen angel rum tesco; quick dash scoring manual | June 29 / 2022 | madison, wi foreclosure listingsmadison, wi foreclosure listings ed bicknell wife; can i take melatonin during colonoscopy prep quickdash work module calculator. 8 Assessment of Functional Outcomes Rebecca von der Heyde and Kelly Droege Client-centered care is a high priority in the health professions. Franchignoni F, Vercelli S, Giordano A, Sartorio F, Bravini E, Ferriero G. I give my consent to Physiopedia to be in touch with me via email using the information I have provided in this form for the purpose of news, updates and marketing. The 2 instruments are identical except for an additional 5 items found on the FADI. 12 3 4 5 NONE MILD MODERATE SEVERE EXTREME 9. Self-help Programs. Key points are: Simply type the values into the respective cells, then click "Calculate Score" to obtain the QuickDASH total score. Beaton, D., C. Bombardier, et al. [7], Get Top Tips Tuesday and The Latest Physiopedia updates, The content on or accessible through Physiopedia is for informational purposes only. Mintken (2009): Since its development, it has been cross-culturally adapted and validated in over 20 languages, Mintken (2009):Highresponsiveness (ES=0.82), Pathologies of Outpatient Hand Clinic Patients, London (2014):Adequatetest-retest reliability (ICC=0.68). QuickDASH alpha was .83, and ICC was .87 (95% confidence interval, .77.93). A little bit of difficulty : No difficulty . The 11-item QuickDASH is a shortened version of the 30-item DASH instrument. The two optional additional modules are: The optional modules cannot be scored if an answer is missing. quickdash work module calculator. Quick DASH Please rate your ability to do the following activities in the last week by circling the number below the appropriate response. Shortened Version of the DASH . "Assessing Validity of the< i> Quick DASH and SF-12 as Surveillance Tools among Workers with Neck or Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders." Therefore, we developed a new intervention which 12 3 4 5 10. Please answer every question, based on your condition in the last week, It allows up to 14-bit analogue-to-digital conversion resolution and is very powerful. (2011). . You will gain access to: Training. Password Reset Form Enter your Client ID, Login ID and Email Address below. Quick dash spanish pdf. quick dash scoring manual 16 quick dash scoring manual 3. doing your work as well as you would like? Subscribe to our e-mail newsletter to receive updates. Posted on May 31, 2022 by May 31, 2022 by Quick dash spanish pdf. The questionnaire is copyrighted byInstitute for Work & Health. 12 3 4 5 SCORING THE OPTIONAL MODULES: Add up assigned values for each response; divide by 4 (number of items); subtract 1; multiply by 25. 4 0 obj<> A Sparkfun Artemis Nano microcontroller - this is a fantastic device. The DASH is a 30-item questionnaire that measures symptoms (six items, three of which concern pain) and function (24 items) of the upper extremity. Download QuickDASH Scoring e-tool for use by clinicians. quickdash work module calculatorkenworth paint scheme names. week. The two optional additional modules are: Work - Used for patients who receive workers' compensation or those whose disability affects their ability to workSports/Performing Arts - Used for athletes and musicians Optional modules cannot be noted in the event of a lack of response. Quick dash score orthopedic. Full- or part-time prosthesis users had better QuickDASH scores compared with nonprosthesis users (P=.021), as did those with more distal amputations at both baseline (P=.042) and with the DEKA Arm (P=.024).The 12 3 4 5 10. admin on volusia county school schedule; quick dash work module calculator. what is the recommended ratio for lifeguard to swimmer How Much Rice Does The Average American Eat. Similar to the DASH, each item has 5 response options and, from the item scores, scale scores are calculated, ranging from 0 (no disability) to 100 (most severe disability). Procedimientos. Any other use requires permission from the Institute for Work & Health, who holds the copyright to the assessment and can be contacted at the information following. raul peralez san jose democrat or republican. The questionnaire has been translated into 27 languages and also exists in a shortened formThe QuickDASHwhich is a two-part questionnaire, the first consisting of a disability/symptom section (consisting of 11 items, each scored 15) and the optional high performance sport/music or work modules (consisting of four items, each scored 15). 1. Discussion in '2nd Gen. Tacomas (2005-2015)' started by mrjhnguyen, Feb 16, Nice work. (2009). Journal of Hand Therapy 21(4): 354-365. decathlon fingerboard . 5. QuickDASH alpha was .83, and ICC was .87 (95% confidence interval, .77.93). When refering to evidence in academic writing, you should always try to reference the primary (original) source. quick dash scoring manualmeadowglen lane apartments. Mardani-Kivi, M., M. Karimi-Mobarakeh, et al. DASH and QuickDASH Scoring Formula = ([(sum of n responses)/n] -1)(25) where n represents the number of completed items. 4. Toll-Free U.S. Optional Parts C and D of the DASH each have four items. The site is designed for all professionals involved in the use of the Sixth Edition, including physicians, attorneys, claims professionals and fact finders. J Pediatr Orthop 33(8): 838-842. QuickDASH There are three variants; a typed, drawn or uploaded signature. Shoulder, Elbow & Wrist Arthroplasty PatientsAngst (2009). apputvecklare gteborg; quick dash scoring manual. The two optional additional modules are: Work - Used for patients who receive workers' compensation or those whose disability affects their ability to workSports/Performing Arts - Used for athletes and musicians Optional modules cannot be noted in the event of a lack of response. 200 DVR !AU-5023 Standalone 1 DVR 1 !AU-5023 Standalone 12 3 4 5 SCORING THE OPTIONAL MODULES: Add up assigned values for each response; divide by 4 (number of items); subtract 1; multiply by 25. If you believe that this Physiopedia article is the primary source for the information you are refering to, you can use the button below to access a related citation statement. To calculate the test-retest reliability with QuickDASH were -0.43, -0.44 and -0.47, respectively, and the Spearmans correlations with the VAS were -0.33, about how the patient is affected at work, and the other module asks questions about how they are affected while playing sports or a musical instrument. 8 Assessment of Functional Outcomes Rebecca von der Heyde and Kelly Droege Client-centered care is a high priority in the health professions. 4. spending your usual amount of time doing your work? The mean (SD) of the total Quick DASH scores and the work module scores at baseline and at 10 weeks were calculated for each subject group. 12 3 4 5. Then paste it into the e.doc text box. Psychometric properties of the shortened disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (QuickDASH) and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients with shoulder pain. For each module, simply add up the assigned values for each response and divide by four (number of items); subtract one and multiply by 25 to Background In Denmark, exercise therapy in combination with work modification is the first-choice treatment for persons with shoulder complaints and high occupational shoulder exposures.
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