If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The council (men over sixty years elected for life) and kings acted as judges and proposed laws (PBS 1). WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. A tyrants son does not usually inherit his fathers power. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. As I will come to. Strong land army, protection. Pros: Many Tyrants ruled well and helped poor families by cancelling the debts of poor farmers. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. Many people were disenfranchised. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. They became skilled sailors. Democracy Cons: Cons: Only citizens got to vote. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. HomeBrowse. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. Their members were elected by the people. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Monarchy (advantage) Middle class realized that they could make changes (leads to democracy) Tyranny (advantage) Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. Give me balance, give me equality. Why is that so? While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Establishing government is one of the most important inventions develop human beings. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Democracy is the rule of the whole of the people,excluding minors and maniacs only. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. All rights reserved. Lets look at two of them. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. WebThe common man, woman and children were considered subjects, who had no say in how the land was governed or any of the policies that were implemented. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. The reason why Takaki tells us the story of his interaction with the taxi cab driver is because the driver assumed since he was not white, that he was not American. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. There was a thriving city. As I will come to. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. They became skilled sailors. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Athenian Values. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. Democracy, a form of government, allows the people in their own nationality to vote for people in order for them to become representatives as a result to vote on new laws that would affect their own nationality. 1031 Words5 Pages. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? Cons. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. Sparta advantage. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Slavery. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. This essay will focus on the reasons of why government is necessary in our society and why Direct Democracy is not fit for modern United States of America, although brought a splendid time for ancient Greece. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. How does Coyote kill the giant? The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. She or he will best know the preferred format. Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. Women could own property. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. 5. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. How do these two city-states differ? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Spartan. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. They also had a council of five hundred. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not.
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