select the correct statements about exposure control

There is no OSHA requirement stipulating that employers must purchase a washer and dryer to launder protective clothing. Hepatitis infectious virus c. Human immunodeficiency virus d. Human infectious virus human immunodeficiency virus Protective shields, mechanical pipets, blood safety cabinets & other controls to prevent splatter of blood or other potentially infectious material. A64. Q34. In the remaining jurisdictions where Federal OSHA has authority, hospitals operated by state, territorial or local governments are required to comply with the Bloodborne Pathogens standard with enforcement by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (42 U.S.C. However, the General Duty Clause (Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act) will be used, where appropriate, to protect employees from bloodborne hazards in construction, longshoring, marine terminals and agriculture. A42. Boston, MA 02203 If an employee is splashed or exposed to blood or OPIM without being cut or punctured, the incident must be recorded on the OSHA 300 Log if it results in the diagnosis of a bloodborne illness or if it meets one or more of the recording criteria in 29 CFR 1904.7. An employer may use different words if they convey the same information. However, as the nature of the innate immune response depends on the type of infection, . Closed immediately before removal or replacement to prevent spillage or protrusion of contents during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; Placed in a secondary container if leakage is possible. Explanation of OSHA bloodborne pathogens regulations, Epidemiology & Symptoms of bloodborne pathogens, Explanation of the Lab's exposure control plan, description of methods for recognition of lab procedures that may involve exposure to pathogens, Use & limitations of methods to limit or prevent exposure, Hep B vaccine Availability, Efficacy, & Safety, Appropriate procedures in an emergency involving blood or infectious materials, Standard procedures to implement if exposure occurs including method of reporting & medical follow-up, explanation of appropriate signs, labels & color coding required by OSHA, Lab MUST document all OSHA compliance activities. The three correct statements regarding the play "The Normal Heart" by Larry Kramer are as follows:. Reusable containers shall not be opened, emptied, or cleaned manually or in any other manner which would expose employees to the risk of percutaneous injury. They are infectious and can be transmitted by sharing toilets or computers. Appropriate specimen handling including Keep blood, tissue or other potentially infectious body fluids in approved containers (Identified with biohazard label) during collection, handling, storage, & shipment. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. A78. Published in category Computers and Technology, 27.08.2020 >> <<. Your quiz score is: __ % Scenario. Academic HIV and HBV research laboratories are regarded as research laboratories under the standard. Do not eat, drink or put on makeup while wearing gloves A48. Q72. In addition, training must be provided when changes (e.g., modified/new tasks or procedures) affect a workers occupational exposure. On the basis of reliable evidence, this justification must state the reason for the employer's determination that no alternative is feasible or must specify that a particular medical or dental procedure requires, for example, the bending of the needle and the use of forceps to accomplish this task. All other findings or diagnoses must be kept confidential and not included in the written report. The preferred order of action based on general effectiveness is: Elimination. Responsible for Writing & Monitoring and Exposure Control Plan. Approved sharps containers must be Readily available in all areas where sharps are used. Cleaning schedules & procedures for decontamination MUST be established and implemented, Lab MUST provide RED plastic bags for special medical waste & biohazards. The Act also mandated additional requirements for maintaining a sharps injury log and for the involvement of non-managerial healthcare workers in evaluating and choosing devices. False true HIV means . and disinfected Requires biohazard labels to be securely attached and be colored Fluorescent Orange or Orange/Red, Labels are NOT required if Red bags or Red containers are used. If you have regular occupational exposure to BBPs, your employer must provide It is certainly in the interest of the lessor employer to ensure that all steps required under the standard have been taken by the client employer to ensure a safe and healthful workplace for the leased employees. Check Quiz Answers Next Section . Assume all blood & other body fluids & tissues are contaminated with HIV or HBV. The client, of course, may specify what qualifications are required for supplied personnel, including vaccination status. Q40. To access the full functionality of the PDFs, download and open in a suitable PDF viewer such as Adobe Acrobat Reader DC. The exposed employee must be informed of applicable laws and regulations concerning disclosure of the identity and infectious status of the source individual. There is no specific requirement to autoclave waste before disposal. A33. Are feminine hygiene products considered regulated waste? The client employer has the primary responsibility for such protection, but the "lessor employer" likewise has a responsibility under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. The U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) does not recommend routine booster doses of hepatitis B vaccine, so they are not required at this time. It must be reviewed and updated at least yearly to reflect changes such as new worker positions or technology used to reduce exposures to blood or body fluids. The decontamination and laundering of protective clothing are governed by the laundry provisions of the standard in paragraph (d)(4)(iv). Including route of exposure & identity of exposed individual. Secondary containers or bags are only required if the primary container is contaminated on the outside. A description of the employee's duties as they relate to the exposure incident; Documentation of the route(s) and circumstances of the exposure; The results of the source individual's blood testing, if available; and. Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030, the following Exposure Control Plan (ECP) has been developed for Car negie Mellon University (CMU). The hierarchy of controls has five levels of actions to reduce or remove hazards. A67. In addition, many states administer their own occupational safety and health programs through plans approved under section 18(b) of the OSH Act. Lab Coats & other protective clothing MUST be removed when contaminated & placed into appropriate laundry containers, HOME laundering of PPE (Lab Coats) is PROHIBITED, Protective Eye-wear MUST be cleaned after each use & if contaminated, Disinfected before leaving the work area, Mouthpieces for CPR & resuscitation bags MUST be available, Gloves MUST be removed, appropriately discarded & hands washed with soap before leaving Lab. ; The Normal Heart. OSHA does not generally consider discarded feminine hygiene products, used to absorb menstrual flow, to fall within the definition of regulated waste. (a) What was the initial condition that separated the ancestral population above into populations A and B? The location of the plan may be adapted to the circumstances of a particular workplace, provided that employees can access a copy at the workplace during the workshift. A30. Q3. You can add these items to your regular first aid kit. . While OSHA does not generally consider all maintenance personnel and janitorial staff employed in non-healthcare facilities to have occupational exposure, it is the employer's responsibility to determine which job classifications or specific tasks and procedures involve occupational exposure. What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) must employees in a dental office wear? ; It was written to educate youth about the devastating effects of AIDS. Must part-time and temporary employees be trained? JFK Federal Building, Room E340 The client employer has the primary responsibility for such protection, but the "lessor employer" likewise has a responsibility under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Appropriate specimen handling including Prohibiting mouth pipetting. A22. Question 5 of 13 Correct Bloodborne diseases can be spread in the healthcare setting. However, the job classification (e.g., "nurse") must be listed in the plan's exposure determination, and all employees within the job classification must be included under the requirements of the standard. A10. Are academic HIV and HBV research laboratories included in the definition of a research laboratory under the standard? [29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)]. A32. Q15. 5) wakatoshi ushijima: Yuu nishinoya, 159 cm ; haikyuu height comparison on season 4this video will demonstrate haikyuu height comparison. Select the correct statements about exposure control. Tasks and procedures that are closely related may be grouped. Contaminated PPE must be removed before leaving the work area and either dispos OSHA does not have jurisdiction over this issue. Complying with OSHA's Blood-Borne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030. Controls that isolate or remove the bloodborne pathogens hazard from the workplace (sharps disposal containers, self-sheathing needles, safer medical devices, such as sharps with engineered sharps injury protections and needleless systems). A41. (NJ*, NY*, PR*, VI*) The ECP is designed to minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens (BBP), which are defined as: pathogenic microorganisms present in human or non- human primate blood, fluids, Can Body Substance Isolation (BSI) be adopted in place of Universal Precautions? Philadelphia, PA 19106-3309 Should include the Individual's Name, Social Security Number & Dates of Vaccinations for Hepatitis-B virus. What are some alternatives when an employee is allergic to the gloves provided? An exposure control plan can be regarded as the framework for compliance between the employer and the workers. Per the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, an Exposure Control Plan must meet certain criteria: It must be written specifically for each facility. When removing sharps containers from the area of use, the containers shall be: Upon closure, duct tape may be used to secure the lid of a sharps container as long as the tape does not serve as the lid itself. Will be transferred to the employees new place of employment, Training Records, OSHA, records MUST contain, Names & Qualifications of the person(s) conducting the training session. Identify the source of exposure. These alternatives are only acceptable at worksites where it is infeasible to provide soap and running water. How do I dispose of regulated waste? Q26. Question 4 of 13 Correct If you are exposed to a patient's blood, it is important to follow the acronym: Your Answer WIN Feedback If exposed to blood, WIN. A31. Although specific risk involved in business cannot be predicted and controlled, the risk which is predictable and can be managed are calculated with the following formula: The standard applies to ship repairing, shipbuilding and shipbreaking and on commercial fishing vessels and other vessels where OSHA has jurisdiction, but not in longshoring and marine terminals. (206) 553-5930. The use of eye protection would be based on the reasonable anticipation of facial exposure. Employers may use the OSHA 300 Log to meet the requirements of the sharps injury log provided they enter the same information required for the sharps injury log on the OSHA 300 Log and maintain the records in a way that segregates sharps injuries from other types of work-related injuries and illnesses, or allows sharps injuries to be easily separated. The standard requires an annual review of the exposure control plan. Part-time and temporary employees are covered and are also to be trained on company time. (Do NOT use Hands). Gloves MUST be worn. Show more Biology Science Biochemistry BIO 101 Answer & Explanation Solved by verified expert Rated Helpful Of the current 25 states and two territories with state plans, 22 cover both the private and public (state and local governments) sectors and five cover the public sector only. However, OSHA will consider it a de minimis violation - a technical violation carrying no penalties - if employees, who administer first aid as a collateral duty to their routine work assignments, are not offered the pre-exposure hepatitis B vaccination, provided that a number of conditions are met. No. A34. VMware Hands-on Labs allow you explore VMware products and services; we make the . Masks in combination with eye protection devices, such as glasses with solid side shields, goggles, or chin-length face shields, shall be worn whenever splashes, spray, spatter, or droplets of blood or OPIM may be generated and eye, nose, or mouth contamination can be reasonably anticipated. Federal OSHA authority extends to all private sector employers with one or more employees, as well as federal civilian employees. Nhbc pre plaster inspection checklist uk. Responsible for Training lab personnel in proper handling of Blood & Body Fluids AND Appropriate measures to take in the event of Exposure. This book provides you with (1) an employee exposure determination, (2) the method and schedule of implementation of standard requirements, and (3) a description of exposure incident evaluation procedures. A7. You will receive training within your department whenever changes to processes, equipment, and/or procedures relating to BBP control . The term, "engineering controls," refers to controls (e.g., sharps disposal containers, self-sheathing needles, safer medical devices, such as sharps with engineered sharps injury protections and needleless systems) that isolate or remove the bloodborne pathogens hazard from the workplace. Lorem ipsum. labour, materials and plant/equipment), output of labour and plant/equipment with respect to various tasks and various industry variables (e. A47. 181. c) K, R b & C s being large in size can easily stabilize large ions, thus forming superoxides . Finally, employers may choose to use disposable personal protective clothing and equipment. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. What if consent cannot be obtained from the source individual? According to the current guidelines, employees who have ongoing contact with patients or blood and are at ongoing risk for percutaneous injuries should be tested for anti-HBs one to two months after the completion of the three-dose vaccination series. Multiple sclerosis is a neurological disorder that affects the myelin sheath of the neurons in the central nervous system. Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage of fluids during handling, storage, transport or shipping; Labeled or color-coded in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard; and. 2300 Main Street, Suite 1010 A37. Impulse Noise A single loud blast or explosion that lasts for less than 1 second can cause permanent hearing loss right away. be handled? Exposed individual is entitled to FREE: Medical evaluation, Prophylaxis vaccination & Lab testing for HIV & HBV. The employer must obtain and provide to the employee a copy of the evaluating healthcare professional's written opinion within 15 days of completion of the evaluation. Donec aliquet. However, when these types of alternatives are used, employees must wash their hands with soap and running water as soon as feasible. A69. All specimen containers, primary and secondary, must be closed, properly labeled or color-coded (except as described above) and must prevent leakage. The standard requires that post-exposure counseling be given to employees following an exposure incident. Exposure is the amount of light that reaches your camera sensor. A report that lists all such first-aid incidents must be readily available to all employees and provided to OSHA upon request. Biology questions and answers. Atlanta, GA 30303 Q4. What Is Perfect Exposure In Lightroom? What serological testing must be done on the source individual? These plans must adopt standards and enforce requirements that are at least as effective as Federal OSHA requirements, including the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. At the time of exposure and 3, 6 & 12 Months following incident, Blood should be drawn and saved for 90 days in case later testing is needed if, An exposed individual refuses testing following exposure to bloodborne pathogens. The de minimis classification for failure to offer hepatitis B vaccination in advance of exposure does not apply to personnel who provide first aid at a first-aid station, clinic, or dispensary, or to the healthcare, emergency response or public safety personnel expected to render first aid in the course of their work. Some examples of such devices or alternatives include needleless systems, needle-protected systems, and "self-sheathing" needles. The employer does not have to make the hepatitis B vaccination available to employees who have previously received the vaccination series, who are already immune as their antibody tests reveal, or for whom receiving the vaccine is contraindicated for medical reasons. A1. Postal Service labeling requirements (39 CFR Part III) or the Department of Transportation's Hazardous Materials Regulations (49 CFR Parts 171-181). The labeling exemption in section (d)(2)(xiii)(A) of the standard applies to facilities that handle all specimens with Universal Precautions provided the containers are recognizable as containing specimens. If a mobile cart is used in these areas, an alternative would be to lock the sharps container onto the cart. Employers must enter sharps injury cases on the OSHA 300 Log and the sharps injury log without entering the employees name. Must the exposure control plan be accessible to employees? NC*, SC*, TN*) A35. A hard copy of the exposure control plan must be provided within 15 working days of the employee's request in accord with 29 CFR 1910.1020. How long must training records be kept? The written opinion for post-exposure evaluation must include information that the employee has been informed of the results of the evaluation and told about any medical conditions resulting from exposure that may require further evaluation and treatment. *These states and territories operate their own OSHA-approved job safety and health plans and cover state and local government employees as well as private sector employees. Following an exposure incident, employers are required to document, at a minimum, the route(s) of exposure, and the circumstances under which the exposure incident occurred. A43. (Corrected 11/01/2011. Whenever contaminated laundry is wet and presents a reasonable likelihood of soak-through or leakage from the bag or container, the laundry shall be placed and transported in bags or containers which prevent soak-through and/or leakage of fluids to the exterior. (CO, MT, ND, SD, UT*, WY*) Solution The correct options are B Statement (ii) is correct. At puberty, humans develop secondary sex characteristics. Engineering controls and work practices - Methods including sharps disposal , review of work practices, employee involvement and awareness are all included. Personal Protective Equipment The standard was revised by the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act of 2000. A9. D Statement (iv) is correct. If OSHA determines, on a case-by-case basis, that sufficient evidence of regulated waste exists, either through observation (e.g., a pool of liquid in the bottom of a container, dried blood flaking off during handling), or based on employee interviews, citations may be issued if the employer does not comply with the provisions of the standard on regulated waste. Are gloves required during phlebotomy procedures? Disposable gloves shall be replaced as soon as practical after they have become contaminated, or as soon as feasible if they are torn, punctured, or their ability to function as a barrier is compromised. There should be information about the following: The employer should then evaluate the policies and "failures of controls" at the time of the exposure incident to determine actions that could prevent future incidents. When must the hepatitis B vaccination be offered to employees? Q48. Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage of fluids during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; Contaminated laundry shall be placed and transported in bags or containers labeled or color-coded in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. Appropriate disposal containers (Red plastic bags), Leek-proof containers for storage of potentially infectious blood or other material. The standard requires that engineering and work practice controls be used to eliminate or minimize employee exposure. If an employee declines the hepatitis B vaccination, the employer must ensure that the employee signs a hepatitis B vaccine declination. Alternatives include using containers that are lockable or are designed to prevent removal of syringes while maintaining easy accessibility for discarding. Dallas, TX 75202 The Curtis Center Gloves MUST be replaced as soon as practical following contamination. ig. bennett 371 gas pump parts. The intended function of products such as sanitary napkins is to absorb and contain blood. If an employer is exempted from the OSHA recordkeeping rule, the employer does not have to maintain a sharps log. All employees that may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials as a part of their job duties are included in this plan. Notify your supervisor. Q55. What type of eye protection do I need to wear when working with blood or OPIM? DOT labeling is required on some transport containers (i.e., those containing "known infectious substances"). Q14. Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used Employees have the right to refuse the hepatitis B vaccine and/or any post-exposure evaluation and follow-up. The standard requires that PPE be "appropriate." A datum is an individual value in a collection of data. nk. Q29. What should be included in the evaluation of an exposure incident? Select the correct statements about exposure control. Review Question Select the correct statements about exposure control. Calculate the volume at a gauge pressure of 13kPa13 \mathrm{~kPa}13kPa . The hepatitis B vaccination series must be made available to all employees who have occupational exposure, except as provided. Q36. A72. The exposure control plan may be part of another document, such as the facility's health and safety manual, as long as all components are included. OSHA's position is that EPA-registered tuberculocidal disinfectants, diluted bleach solutions and EPA-registered disinfectants that are labeled as effective against both HIV and HBV as well as Sterilants/High-Level Disinfectants cleared by the FDA, meet the requirement in the standard and are "appropriate" disinfectants to clean contaminated surfaces, provided that such surfaces have not become contaminated with agent(s) or volumes of or concentrations of agent(s) for which higher level disinfection is recommended. Employers must also record all work-related needlestick injuries and cuts from sharp objects that are contaminated with another person's blood or other potentially infectious material (as defined by 29 CFR 1910.1030) on the OSHA 300 Log. Controls that reduce the likelihood of exposure by altering the manner in which a task is performed (e.g., prohibiting recapping of needles by a two-handed technique). The N-terminus of each heavy chain. (617) 565-9860, Region II Any object that can puncture that can puncture the skin, including needles, scalpel blades, orthodontic wires, endodontic instruments, broken glass, etc. My company supplies contract employees to healthcare facilities. Housekeeping Exposure is described in terms of lux-seconds, which is a measure of the amount of exposure a section of film would receive under a controlled set of conditions. A27. Exposure Control Plan must state the lab personnel will be protected from bloodborne pathogens. Q5. Engineering Controls, ECP must have: The employer cannot require an employee to take a pre-screening or post-vaccination serological test. RESPONDING TO INJURIES If a co-worker has a minor accident that causes bleeding,try to have the victim bandage his or her own wound. What are the exceptions to the labeling requirement? Introduction Containers serving as collection receptacles within a facility must bear the OSHA label since these are not covered by the DOT requirements. Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used - is correct statements about exposure control. Also, the results of the testing must be provided to the exposed employee. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Employees are not permitted to take their protective equipment home and launder it. What type of counseling is required following exposure incidents? Who has the responsibility for training workers employed by agencies which provide personnel (e.g., nurses) to other employers? Non-responders must receive a second three-dose series and be retested after the second series. A12. Saliva and sputum are both considered C- Not to be an OPIM. Work Practices Methods of Control As stated in a similar answer to Question 5, OSHA considers personnel providers, who send their own employees to work at other facilities, to be employers whose employees may be exposed to hazards. The engineering controls in use at the time and work practices followed; The protective equipment or clothing used at the time of the exposure incident; Location of the incident and procedures being performed when the incident occurred; and. What are some examples of safer devices or alternatives that could be used in lieu of exposed needles? A36. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. Select The Correct Statements about exposure control A: Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used B: Gloves Are The Only Types Of PPE You Need To Protect Yourself From BBP Exposure C: Do Not Eat, Drink Or Put On Makeup While Wearing Gloves D: Always Assume Any Blood Or OPIM Is Infectious Suite 740 West a. true b. Contaminated laundry means laundry which has been soiled with blood or other potentially infectious materials or may contain sharps. When a facility utilizes Universal Precautions in the handling of all soiled laundry, alternative labeling or color-coding is sufficient if it permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. (215) 861-4900, Region IV Note, however, that the employee needs to be properly informed of the benefits of the vaccination and post-exposure evaluation through training. Antiseptic hand cleansers in conjunction with clean cloth/paper towels or antiseptic towelettes are examples of acceptable alternatives to running water. Excessive use of antibiotics can result in serious intestinal pathogenic . A44. (AR, LA, NM*, OK, TX) (212) 337-2378, Region III Can employees of an ambulance medical rescue service eat or drink inside the cab of the unit? However, under the section on HIV and HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities, there is a requirement stating that all regulated waste from the facilities must be either incinerated or decontaminated by a method, such as autoclaving, known to effectively destroy bloodborne pathogens. Assume all needles & other sharps are contaminated, Primary modes of transmission for HIV & HBV in Lab, Puncture wounds caused by contaminated needles or other sharps. Yes. Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands)

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